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Fibromyalgia Syndrome
What is Fibromyalgia Syndrome?

Fibromyalgia syndrome (or "FMS" for short) is a complex, chronic condition which causes widespread pain and profound fatigue, as well as a variety of other symptoms. As its name suggests, Fibromyalgia primarily affects the soft tissues of the body. The name Fibromyalgia comes from "fibro" meaning fibrous tissues (such as tendons and ligaments), "my" meaning muscles, and "algia" meaning pain. Although called fibrositis for many years, Fibromyalgia is now the preferred name. Unlike arthritis, Fibromyalgia does not cause pain or swelling in the joints; rather, it produces pain in the soft tissues around joints and throughout the body. Because Fibromyalgia produces few symptoms that are outwardly noticeable, it has been nicknamed "the invisible disability."

The pain of Fibromyalgia usually consists of diffuse aching or burning, often described as head-to-toe. Its severity varies from day to day and can change location, becoming more severe in parts of the body that are used the most (i.e. the neck, shoulders and feet). In some people, the pain can be intense enough to interfere with ordinary, daily tasks, while in others it causes only mild discomfort. FMS pain is often accompanies by muscle spasm.

The fatigue of Fibromyalgia also varies from person to person. It ranges from a mild, tired feeling to the exhaustion of a flu-like illness. Like pain, it also tends to come and go.

Other Symptoms
  • Sleep Disturbances
  • Stiffness
  • Increased Headaches or Facial Pain
  • Abdominal Discomfort
  • Irritable Bladder
  • Paresthesia
  • Cold Hands or Feet
  • Skin Complaints
  • Chest Pains
  • Cognitive Disorders
  • Depression and Anxiety
Treatment Modalities
  • Application of hot or cold packs
  • Aquatherapy (i.e. water exercise, water aerobics)
  • Behavior Modification (including posture and movement training)
  • Counseling (both nutritional and emotional)
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Low Impact Aerobic Exercise
  • Massage Therapy, Myotherapy or Cranio-Sacral Therapy
  • Myofascial Release
  • Relaxation Therapy and Biofeedback
  • Ultrasound
  • Yoga, Acupuncture, Tai Chi and Other Forms of Alternative Medicine
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Myofascial Release
What is Myofascial Release?

Myofascial Release is a very effective hands-on technique that provides sustained pressure into myofascial restrictions to eliminate pain and restore motion. The theory of Myofascial Release requires an understanding of the fascial system (or connective tissue). The fascia is a specialized system of the body that has an appearance similar to a spider’s web or a sweater.

Fascia is a very densely woven covering that interpenetrates every muscle, bone, nerve, artery and vein, as well as all of our internal organs including the heart, lungs, brain, and spinal cord. The most interesting aspect of the fascial system is that it is not just a system of separate covers. It is actually one structure that exists from head to foot without interruption. In this way you can begin to see that each part of the entire body is connected to every other part by the fascia, like the yarn in a sweater.

Fascia also plays an important role in the support of our bodies, since it surrounds and attaches to all structures. These structures would not be able to provide the stability without the constant pull of the fascial system. In fact, our bones can be thought of as tent poles, which cannot support the structure without the constant support of the guide wires (or fascia) to keep an adequate amount of tension to allow the tent (or body) to remain upright without proper equilibrium.

In the normal healthy state, the fascia is relaxed and wavy in configuration. It has the ability to stretch and move without restriction. When we experience physical trauma, scarring, or inflammation, however, the fascia loses its pliability. It becomes tight, restricted and a source of tension to the rest of the body. Trauma, such as a fall, whiplash, surgery or just habitual poor posture over time and repetitive stress injuries has a cumulative effect. The changes they cause in the fascial system comfort the functioning of our body. The fascia can exert excessive pressure producing pain or restriction of motion. They affect our flexibility and stability, and are a determining factor in our ability to withstand stress and strain.
The use of Myofascial Release allows us to look at each patient as a unique individual. Our one-on-one therapy sessions are hands-on treatments during which our therapists use a multitude of Myofascial Release techniques and movement therapy. We promote independence through education of proper body mechanics and movement, through the enhancement of strength, flexibility, and postural and movement awareness.
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